Headset
Closed-back phones and a boom microphone, for long sessions without fatigue.
Electronic timing for Morse, so your sending is clean regardless of your hand.
| Speed range | 5-40 words per minute typical |
|---|---|
| Keying modes | Iambic A and B, ultimatic, straight key emulation |
| Tone | Adjustable sidetone, typically 400-1000 Hz |
| Weight | Ratio of dash to dot length, typically 1:3 |
| Memories | Several stored messages on most units |
| Output | Transistor keying line, grid-block or cathode keying on older rigs |
| Paddle | Separate; single-lever or dual-lever |
A keyer generates Morse code with electronically controlled timing. Instead of forming every dot and dash by hand, you press a paddle left or right and the keyer produces correctly spaced elements at a speed you set.
Iambic keying is the standard mode: squeeze both paddles together and the keyer alternates dots and dashes, which makes letters like C, Q and R much easier. Mode A stops on the last element completed; mode B adds one extra element of the opposite type. Most operators settle on mode A and stay there.
Keying interfaces on older valve transmitters switch high voltages. Use a keying interface rated for the voltage involved, and never connect an electronic keyer directly to a cathode-keyed transmitter without checking the interface rating.