SWR Meter
The inline instrument that tells you how much of your power is coming back.
A 50 ohm resistor in a heatsink, so you can test without transmitting.
| Impedance | 50 ohm, typically within 2 percent |
|---|---|
| Power rating | 100 W to 1.5 kW depending on heatsink and airflow |
| Frequency range | DC to 500 MHz for typical amateur loads |
| SWR | Below 1.2 across the rated range |
| Cooling | Convection, or forced air for high-power units |
| Duty cycle | Continuous at rated power only with adequate cooling |
| Connector | SO-239 or N |
A dummy load is a non-radiating 50 ohm termination that absorbs transmitter power as heat. It lets you test a radio, set up a tuner, adjust a speech processor or check a new amplifier without putting a signal on the air or annoying anyone on the band.
The specification that matters is the combination of power rating and duty cycle. A 100 W load with a modest heatsink can handle a brief tune-up but will overheat under sustained digital-mode transmission, where the carrier is on continuously. For FT8 or RTTY testing, derate the load heavily.
A dummy load at full power becomes hot enough to burn. Mount it where air can circulate and where nobody will touch it, and never place it on a flammable surface. Reduce power or shorten transmissions for digital modes.