SYS: ONLINE|UTC --:--:--|BAND: 160 m
SWR: 1.2PWR: 100WQTH: EN52
Feedline & Connectors

Feedline Choke

Stops shield current on the coax, which is the usual cause of mysterious RF interference.

Feedline Choke engineering reference drawing
Specification summary
TypeFerrite sleeve, clamped split cores, or wound toroid
Common-mode impedance500-2000 ohm over the design band
PlacementAt the feed point, and again at the shack entry
Frequency rangeBand-specific; mix 31 for HF, mix 43 for VHF
Power handlingPassive; limited only by heating of the core
Effect on wanted signalNegligible — differential current is unaffected
InstallationSnap-on for retrofits, wound toroid for best performance
Stage: Antenna
Z: >1000 ohmf: 3.5-30 MHztype: COMMON MODEP: passive

Overview

A feedline choke is a common-mode suppressor placed around the coax, usually a ferrite sleeve or a set of clamped cores near the feed point. It presents a high impedance to current flowing on the outside of the shield while passing the wanted differential signal untouched.

This matters because shield current is the most common cause of RF getting into audio equipment, computer interfaces and telephones. It also distorts the antenna pattern, because the shield is radiating as an unintended part of the antenna. A choke is one of the cheapest and most effective fixes in amateur radio.

Bands and modes

Band coverage

160 m80 m40 m20 m15 m10 m6 m

Modes

All modes

Safety note

Ferrite cores can become hot enough to burn after sustained high-power transmission if the mix is wrong for the band. Fit chokes where they cannot be touched during operation, and check them by feel after a long transmission.

Using it well

  • Fit a choke at the antenna feed point first, before adding one in the shack.
  • Choose the ferrite mix for the band you are trying to clean up.
  • Wind several turns through a large core for the best common-mode impedance.
  • Test the effect by watching whether the interference changes when you touch the coax.
Related

References that go with this one

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