SYS: ONLINE|UTC --:--:--|BAND: HF
SWR: 1.2PWR: 100WQTH: EN52
Power & Grounding

Lightning Arrestor

A sacrificial path to earth for the coax, so a surge does not go looking for your radio.

HIGH VOLTAGE — DISCONNECT BEFORE SERVICING. Antennas, feedlines and power supplies can hold dangerous voltages and carry RF at full transmitter power.
Lightning Arrestor engineering reference drawing
Specification summary
TypeGas discharge tube, spark gap, or hybrid
ConnectorSO-239, N or BNC depending on the feedline
Surge currentTypically 10-20 kA for a good unit
Clamping voltageA few hundred volts
Insertion lossBelow 0.2 dB in the operating band
BandwidthDC to 1 GHz for broadband types
CartridgeReplaceable on better units; must be checked after a strike
Stage: Power
surge: 20 kAVc: 400 Vloss: <0.2 dBf: DC-1 GHz

Overview

A coax lightning arrestor sits in the feedline at the point where it enters the building. It normally passes the signal through untouched, but when the voltage across it rises above a threshold — from a nearby strike or static build-up — it conducts that energy to the earth connection instead.

Two technologies are common. A gas discharge tube fires at a few hundred volts and handles large surges, but it is slow and lets a brief spike through. A DC-blocked arrestor with a quarter-wave stub or a spark gap adds a second layer. Whatever the design, an arrestor is only as good as the earth it connects to.

Bands and modes

Band coverage

HF6 m2 m70 cm

Modes

All modes

Safety note

An arrestor does not make an antenna safe to touch during a storm, and it does not protect against a direct strike. Disconnect antennas and mains power when a storm approaches, and never rely on protection equipment to make outdoor work safe while lightning is nearby.

Using it well

  • Mount the arrestor at the building entry, not at the radio.
  • Keep the earth lead from the arrestor as short and straight as possible.
  • Bond the arrestor earth to the same system as the mains and station earth.
  • Inspect the cartridge after any nearby strike and replace it if it has fired.
Related

References that go with this one

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